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Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saharan Africa -
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The Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA) has promoted the integrated agriculture research for development (IAR4D) approach based on an innovation
systems framework.



Using small-scale adaptations to address food crisis in the Horn of Africa -
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paper by Richard Munang and Johnson N. Nkem



Special Economic Zones for South Africa -
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Paul Kruger, a tralac Researcher, discusses Special Economic Zones for South Africa.



A European Trade Paradigm for African Trade -
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Paul Collier: Europe’s current troubles with the Euro should not detract from its success in liberating intra-regional trade: this is a model worth Africa emulating.



Africa: Continent Begins to Rise Above Aid -
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11th January, Nairobi — An increasing number of African countries are beginning to step away from aid dependency, as the domestic private sector becomes the engine of growth across much of Africa.



Phase 3: formal approval PDF Imprimer Envoyer
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When the Member States Committee has given its opinion on the country strategy papers and any appropriate modifications have been made, programming documents are submitted to the Group of RELEX Commissionners (through RELEX Director-Generals) for final approval (as a rule by written procedure).

Note: The CARDS Regulation requires that the CSPs for the countries of the Western Balkans are adopted by the Commission. For ACP countries, the adoption process will be completed when the Commissioner responsible (or his/her representative) and the partner government have signed the CSP. The indicative programme then becomes binding on both parties.

Once approved, the CSP/NIP is formally sent from DG RELEX/DEV to the EuropeAid Co-operation Office and constitutes the formal “Order for Service” covering the entire programming period.